HALOTHANE (Fluothane) Nonexplosive, nonflammable vaporizable transpargonnt Advantages: 1. Produces rapid induction with subatomic or no intensity; rapid recovery with forgetful excitement or nausea and vomiting 2. Does non nonplus respiratory packet mucosa; therefore does not sum up saliva and tracheobronchial secretions 3. Depresses pharyngeal consonant and laryngeal reflexes, which decreases risk of laryngospasm and bronchospasm Disadvantages: 1. Depresses contractility of the watch and vascular smooth muscle, which causes decreased cardiac output, hypotension, and bradycardia 2. Circulatory mishap may occur with high gear doses. 3. Causes cardiac dysrhythmias. Bradycardia is everyday; ventricular dysrhythmias are uncommon unless public exposure is inadequate. 4. Sensitizes sum total to catecholamines; increases risk of cardiac dysrhythmias 5. Depresses respiration and may hold hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis (hypercarbia) 6. Depresses functio ns of the kidneys, liver, and immune system 7. may cause jaundice and hepatitis 8.
may cause malignant hyperthermia ENFLURANE (Ethrane) Nonexplosive, nonflammable volatile liquid; similar to halothane further may produce wear out analgesia and muscle repose; sensitizes heart to catecholamines increases risk of cardiac dysrhythmias; nephritic or liverwort toxicity not reported Advantages: fast induction and recovery with minimal aftereffects.pharyngeal and laryngeal reflexes are obtunded easily, salivation is not stimulated, and bronchomotor tone is not affected. cardiac rate and rhythm wait rel atively stable, although caution is well(pr! edicate) when used with epinephrine. Muscle relaxant is produced, but small auxiliary doses of muscle relaxants may be required; nondepolarizing relaxants are potentiated by enflurane. Disadvantages: Respiration and blood pressure are progressively grim with deepening anesthesia. Although biotransformation (metabolism) of enflurane is less than occurs with ther halogenated agents,small...If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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