Kabir

SONGS OF KABÎR INTRODUCTION The poet Kabîr, a selection from whose songs is here for the initiatory time offered to incline readers, is one of the most interesting in-personities in the history of Indian mysticism. innate(p) in or near Ben ares, of Mohammedan parents, and probably about the category 1440, be became in primaeval life a supporter of the celebrated Hindu stark Râmânanda. Râmânanda had brought to Northern India the sublime revival which Râmânuja, the huge twelfth-century reformer of Brâhmanism, had initiated in the South. This revival was in diverge a answer against the increasing formalism of the orthodox cult, in part an assumption of the demands of the heart as against the intense intellectualism of the Vedânta philosophy, the exaggerated monism which that philosophy proclaimed. It took in Râmânujas preaching the form of an ardent secern devotion to the God Vishnu, as representing the personal aspect of the worsh ipful reputation: that mystical religion of love which everywhere makes its manner at a certain level of spiritual culture, and which creeds and philosophies are incapacitated to kill. Though such a devotion is autochthonous in Hinduism, and finds expression in many passages of the Bhagavad Gîtâ, there was in its mediæval revival a large element of syncretism.

Râmânanda, through whom its spirit is said to jak reached Kabîr, appears to turn out been a man of wide religious culture, and serious of missionary enthusiasm. Living at the moment in which the igneous poetry and deep philosophy of the great Persian my stics, Attâr, Sâdî, Jalâluddîn Rûmî,! and Hâfiz, were employment a powerful influence on the religious public opinion of India, he dreamed of reconciling this intense and personal Mohammedan mysticism with the traditional theology of Brâhmanism. Some have regarded both these great religious leaders as influenced in addition by Christian thought and life: but as this is a point upon which competent authorities hold wide divergent...If you want to piddle a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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