Animal Experimentation

Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral look into for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece everyplace 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms hunt take in been the draw result of animal experimentation. Concern over the eudaimonia of laboratory animals is alike not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups dating back to the 19th degree centigrade. This concern has led to laws and regulations administration the use of animals in interrogation and to various guides and statements of principle intentional to ensure tender treatment and use of laboratory animals. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND custom of Animals in explore Some of the earliest recorded studies involving animals were performed by Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who revealed anatomical differences among animals by dissecting them (Rowan, 1984). The c lassical physician Galen (A.D. 129-199) maintained that experimentation led to scientific go along and is said to have been the premiere to conduct demonstrations with live animals--specifically pigs-a usage later broaden to other species and termed vivisection (Loew, 1982). However, it was not until the sixteenth century that many experiments on animals began to be recorded. In 1628, William Harvey published his pop off on the heart and the movement of blood in animals (French, 1975). In the 18OOs, when France became virtuoso of the leading centers of observational biology and medicine-marked by the get of such(prenominal) scientists as Francis Magendie in experimental physiology, Claude Bernard in experimental medicine, and Louis Pasteur in microbiology and immunology-investigators regularly used animals in biomedical research (McGrew, 1985). Research in biology progressed at an increasing pace first around 1850, with many of the advances resulting from experiments involv ing animals. Helmholtz studied the physical ! and chemical activities associated with the boldness impulse; Virchow developed the science... If you want to get a unprejudiced essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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