The Wayne Williams Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Wayne Williams - Case Study ExampleEarly roughage evidence dispassionate showed 2 types of fibers present at the crime scene a violet-colored acetate fiber and a coarse yellow-green nylon fiber with the type of tri-lobed qualities associated with covers. The yellow-green carpet fiber that was found on the body of Cater was later compared and analyzed alongside a similar looking yellow-green carpet that was found at the home of Williams. He used the carpet to cover the floor of his home. The carpet, thanks to the cooperation of the manufacturer DuPont, was traced down to the company that manufactured the fiber known as Wellman 181B, a common carpet that was commercially sold by the manufacturer. Due to the high volume of carpet sales, connecting the yellow-green carpet to Williams and the murder became a halt of odds. The brilliance of connecting the fiber to him became even more imperative when the dog that Williams owned showed up on the body of other murder victims as pa rt of trace fibers (Ramsland, K., Fibers and opportunity Theory). In an childbed to create a convincing case, the prosecution decided to include a 2nd victim in the Williams murder trial. That of prise Ray Payne who had trace fibers similar to those found in Williams car, a single rayon fiber that was consistent with the carpeting in Williams station wagon. Chevrolet, the car manufacturer informed investigators that there was a 1 in 3,828 chance that Payne had acquired the fiber via random contact with a car that had this carpeting installed.... The importance of connecting the fiber to him became even more imperative when the dog that Williams owned showed up on the body of other murder victims as part of trace fibers (Ramsland, K., Fibers and Probability Theory). In an effort to create a convincing case, the prosecution decided to include a 2nd victim in the Williams murder trial. That of Jimmy Ray Payne who had trace fibers similar to those found in Williams car, a single ray on fiber that was consistent with the carpeting in Williams station wagon. Chevrolet, the car manufacturer informed investigators that there was a 1 in 3,828 chance that Payne had acquired the fiber via random contact with a car that had this carpeting installed. (Ramsland, K., Fibers and Probability Theory). By introducing trace fibers from the 10 other murders that held similarities to the fiber collected from the home and car of Williams, the prosecution was effectively allowed to build its case by the Georgia courts. The investigation of the Williams serial murders came down to a numbers game simply because of the trace evidence found at the scene of the crime for each victim. Every time a comparison was done, there was a relation either with the car or home carpet fiber of Williams. During that era of early forensic investigation, these similarities were considered damning evidence that in theory, proved who committed the crime. When combine with the fact that the prosecution successfully connected 28 fiber types to Williams, along with testimony from witnesses who swore that they had actually seen him with each of the murder victims, the fact that Williams failed his polygraph test 3 times, and the shady injuries that were

Week9 journal entry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week9 journal entry - Assignment ExampleThis does not help creativity, which bureau that it does not provide opportunities to students that would be helpful in securing a job. The knowledge that is currently being provided is already saturated. This means that there are more similar skills in the society than there are job opportunities for them, which may explain why there are many unemployed educated individuals. This is in filthiness of the fact that there are numerous employment opportunities without individuals to fill because the correct and competitive skills have not been taught. Therefore, the education formation especially the American system is offering the most basic knowledge leading to more unemployed but educated individuals in the society. As such, individuals only know how to think in one way, which inhibits creativity. To provide the correct skills, the education systems need to shift their modes of teaching towards specific technical skills. This implies that u niversities and colleges need to train the students how to think in a divers(a) manner so as to enhance their problem solving skills that are in high

Niki Caros Whale Rider - An analysis in relation to journeys Essay Example for Free

Niki Caros Whale Rider An analysis in relation to journeys EssayThe inner journey is one which involves the hurdling of psychological barriers, as well as cultural and social obstacles, rather than just a physical trek. The novel Things Fall Apart (1958) by Chinua Achebe and the film Whale Rider (2002) by Niki Caro both address the overcoming of emotional boundaries, spot following the progress of the main characters. Issues such as cultural differences and gender equality are presented by the composers through the crafty use of devices appropriate to the medium, while using the post-colonial context to accentuate these issues. Similar to Things Fall Apart, the film Whale Rider by Niki Caro explores the breakdown of Maori culture in post-colonial New Zealand. It follows the journeys of Pai, a young girl, and Koro, her grandfather, who both seek to uphold and preserve the Maori tradition, which has been negatively influenced by the European culture. During the film, Pai transfo rms from an unwanted child to the new village leader, while challenging the Maori customs through her curiosity, for example when she learns the sacred art of the taiaha. Koro, who disapproves of her actions, smashes a cup in his anger. Koros wife, Flowers, reprimands him, saying, You might be the chieftain out there, but Im the boss in this kitchen. Caro is addressing the gender barrier which exists in the Maori culture, an obstacle which Pai overcomes in her journey.Despite being reprimanded by Koro, Pai still retains great love for him, as seen in her legal transfer on her ancestors, where she dedicates her words to Koro. The initial long shot places emphasis on Pai, while the camera is positioned at a low-angle, suggesting that she has gained authority and leadership. This survey symbolises one of the umteen emotional hurdles she has had to overcome in her inner journey. Moreover, her catharsis can be related to Okonkwos moments of compassion, thus highlighting the similarit y between their journeys.Similar to Okonkwo, Koro progresses on a journey, beginning at the height of power, with Caro using several symbols to signify this, such as the whale tooth. The use of sombre music and close-up shots of Koro in the scene where he loses the tooth emphasises his sorrow. In the following scene, Caroemploys dark lighting to highlight Koros melancholy, while he strokes the staff, symbolising that it is his last shred of authority. Pais voiceover informs the audience on Koros plea for overhaul and indicates a shift in power and authority as Pai begins to assume her role as leader, But they werent listening, so I tried.Koros discovery of the whales allows him to undergo an epiphany and restrain on his journey. Caro has positioned the event during the night, with its dark connotations enhancing the negative atmosphere of the scene. Furthermore, Koros staff is washed away, symbolising that he has lost all of his power. Koro later realises the error of his ways and acknowledges Pai as their leader, Wise leader, forgive me. I am just a fledgling new to flight. Koros epiphany is thus one of the greatest differences between the two texts, as he is able to surpass the greatest obstacle in his journey and move forward, whereas Okonkwo is unable to change, leading to his death.Works CitedWhale Rider. Directed by Niki Caro (2003). FilmThe Whale Rider. Ihimaera, Witi (2003)

“White Teeth” by Zadie Smith Essay Example for Free

White Teeth by Zadie smith EssayIn the novel White Teeth Zadie Smith depicts sophisticated society, its values and traditions, hopes and everyday life. This novel is full of different symbols which help to unveil the message of the story and force readers to interpret events and behavior of the characters in a grotesque way. Archie Jones, the protagonist of the novel, a war veteran who tries to stamp down depression and psychological pressure caused by war.Thesis Archie likes to flip a strike in moments of indecision which symbolizes his liberation and freedom from social norms and the second feel Life gives to him. A coin symbolizes circumstances and fate for Archie. The main change concerns his understanding of the chance and destiny as an invisible hand which rules his life. For Smith, a person has to obey to general rules and law establish on traditions and morals. The irony of indecision depicts the gap between expected, traditional, universal things and reality peo ple try to escape. Smith underlines that a coin has double meaning which can symbolize great expectations and hopes, but it can be taken as fate and death Archie wants to face. Smith changes this tradition depicting that a coin gives everyone a chance to try his destiny for the worse.Solemnly he flipped a coin (heads, life, tails, death) and felt nonhing in particular when he found himself staring at the dancing lion (Smith, 2000, p. 10). Smith leaves it to readers to decide the significance and relate of these manipulations on Archies life. To some extent, symbol of a coin underlines unimportance of life and Archies in divagation towards death.He had flipped a coin and stood staunchly by its conclusions. This was a decided-upon suicide. In fact it was a New Years resolution (Smith, 2000, p.3). It seems that subconsciously Archie is looking for a death which he has escaped during the war. Smith depicts that this is the well-nigh difficult time for on the whole soldiers to come to grips with changes occurred in their society. In death as he was in life and all that (Smith, 2000, p.4).The flip of a coin symbolizes total ignorance of the world and emptiness of the protagonists life. Probably, a coin itself is the same thing where a chance determines the destiny of every person. In practice, it is thinkable and desirable to create new law and values, because new environment forces people to change their personal priorities and morals. It is possible to say that the flip of a coin becomes a kind of religion preached by Archie which influenced life of all people around him.On the other hand, Smith underlines unimportance of the coin which confronted with eternal values and virtues Nor did it lie down in gender, faith, their relative ability to dance to a syncopated rhythm or open their fists to reveal a handful of gold coins. The real difference was far more fundamental. It was in the earth. It was in the sky (Smith, 2000, p. 305). Also, the flip of a coin cr eates a real mystery forcing readers to think over the situation and all decisions accepted by Archie.Smith depicts that Life can give a chance to a person to start a new life and overcome tension and depression. Archie meets his second wife the same day when wants to bear down a suicide. This situation depicts that a chance determines the life of Archie brining happiness to his wife Clare and future to their family. Smith writes Life wanted Archie. She had jealously grabbed him from the jaws of death, back to her bosom. Although he was not one of her better specimens, Life wanted Archie and Archie, much to his own surprise, wanted Life (Smith, 2000, p. 6-7). done the flip a coin the life gives Archie a second chance and peculiar marriage. To some extent, the flip of a coin has afforded readers the opportunity to explore the nose out of his unique character and soul at its most profound center. Involved in that is a certain amount of risk and challenge, of tension and attention, a certain presence that suggests how human beings might become as a people. Heads or tails mean necessity which is used by Archie as an explanation for capacity to research and achieve the approbation of fellow human beings, and hence to form moral norms and rules of justice as internal and external guides to conduct.It is important to note that indecision does not mean weakness or cowardice of the personality. The flip of a coin unveils true nature of Archie and his world views. War terror and tension have reign in the society for so long that people are afraid to change something even if their habits are useless. Archie can do nothing but commit himself to laws he mothers repulsive if the order of society demands it. Alsana characterizes the human experience as you go back and back and back and its still easier to find the correct make clean bag than to find one pure person, one pure faith, on the globe (Smith, 2000, p. 196).This phrase vividly portrays Archies thoughts and ho pes the flip of a coin helps him to find his faith and truth of life in a unique and peculiar way which seems strange to all people around him. Smith portrays that a chance plays more powerful situation than will or desire directing Archie and people around him. It is possible to say that Life sets certain limits on desires and whishes of Archie, and his role in lives of other characters Clare and his daughter Irie, Samad Iqbal and his family.Through the character of Archie and the flip of a coin, Smith goes beyond traditional structure interpretation of life and destiny based her work on imagery and superstition of the protagonist. The flip of a coin unveils that what humans needed is order, and that to achieve it they must rely on their destiny and chance. Archie has to hold in to reality using his own way and relying on fate and choice.He can blame nothing but his Life. The whole span of Archies development, from the explosive emotions of his youth to the skeptical mysticism o f his middle age, is encompassed by the desire to play a game with his life and death. Archie fits very closely in with these ideas he is a man trapped by a conventional notion of what is right and wrong. The flip of a coin is liberation from outside world trammel by traditions and stipulated norms, low morals and false values.ReferencesSmith, Z. White Teeth. Random House. 2000.

Plants And Animals Essay Example for Free

Plants And faunas EssaySimilarities There are several similarities between creature and plant cells. both have membranes that make compartments which isolate cell functions and processes. Both cell membranes fit different parts that serve different functions. Both plant and animal cells compulsion cypher to go about its daily functions. And both species undergo cellular metabolism, which consists of many individual metabolic pathways each one is a series of ordered chemical reactions that results in the production of something needed by the cell. Finally, genes dictate the structure and appearance of cells of both plants and animals. In both species, DNA remains the basic twist block of life.Differences There are also differences between plant and animal cells. The main difference is how cell membranes react on various environments. Cell membranes fracture when placed in different environments thus allowing the entrance of proteins, whereas, the environment affects anima l cells in a variety of ways. When animal cells are placed in an istonic solution, at that place was orderly absorption of protein, when the solution became hypotonic, the movement in the cells were almost halted whereas when it was placed in a hypwertonic solution, the cells were very fast moving. Another difference is on how plants and animal obtain energy. Animals obtain energy from eating, such as when man eats his dinner, while plants acquire energy through photosynthesis wherein they convert the suns energy for their own use.One more difference between plant and animals cells is on how they produce daughter cells. In plant cells, membranous vesicles congregate at the equator of the dividing cell. These vesicles contain materials that will give rise to the new cell wall. The vesicles fuse, forming a cell plate. The vesicles of the cell plate then fuse with the plasma membrane, producing two daughter cells. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms around the periphery of the di viding cell. The furrow becomes progressively deeper until it pinches the cell and its contents into two new cells.Internal Structures of Plant and Animal CellsCell membrane as earlier stated, cell membranes are the ones responsible for dividing the parts of a cellDNA these are the ones that tell what the plant or animal should look like.Chromosomes chromosomes are those responsible for the sex of the animal. These are also found in plants.Integral proteins are those membrane proteins that are responsible for the channelise of energyLipidAnchored Proteins these proteins are the ones responsible fro transmitting signals from the outside to the inside of cells.

Consumer Perspectives on Internet Banking

Consumer Perspectives on Internet BankingResearch reportProject titleSomeMG2 problems about meshing deposeing and consumers perspectives on internet bankingMG3.IntroductionSimilar to the adopting of automatic teller machine, pay attention to economics change , coupled with advancements in technology, banks begin to think their consumption of traditional branches over again and are looking at online banking operate as the next untried technology to reduce costs while of importtaining or enhancing services to the customerMG4. However, whether all of sight want to use internet bankingMG5. A series of factors, such as the security measure of personal data, the difficult of using the internet and others are sure to mutant an historic role in consumers attitude to internet banking. In this paperMG6, i try to investigate the factors that affect an individuals decisions to use online services and some problems that internet bankingMG7 has met by far.Critical Review of literatureS ecurity for internet bankingMG8While it is acknowledged that Australian banks have a great rule book related to security of customer development, surveys shows that individual who using internet banking are weary about privacy issues such as data or figure collected by hackers, whether personal information could be disclosure and use. Therefore, security is a big issue and it should be focus on. And haw to solve lessening the risk of security?According to NOIEMG9, the security protections offered by banks and which customers participate should includecareful reference to their Web sites in their publicationVerification by the use of digital certificateEvidence of security protection displayed on the screenProtections of PINs and passwordsOn-screen and mouse operated keypads for sensitive informationVirus protectionAt least 128-bin encodingFirewall implementationStated limits to customer liability for unauthorised use of access codesIn fact, the security framework has been inves tigatedMG10.According to LabuschangeMG11, a developed framework for security is consists of a defined six- tincture process.Step1. List all the security requirements for an internet banking environment in general.Step2. Identify all participants and stakeholders involved in the internet banking process.Step3. Break consume transaction into different autonomous actions.Step4. Map these identified actions on to the participants involved, which serve as o model for the internet banking.Step5. Use the information obtained in step 4 to determine the security requirements for a secure internet banking environment.Step6. Use these security requirements to develop the security architecture, comprising suitable security procedures, mechanisms and policyMG12.And it alsoMG13 says Internet banking including three main areas of security which are the the users computer, banks and the internet ,Actually, i think mobile should also put into because nowadays , mobile phone is also a functional dev ices which green goddess also conduct many applications including e-banking. And many hackers have transfer their attention to the mobileMG14.Individuals perspectives on internet bankingAbove all, we female genitalia see that the security of internet play an important role on peoples decision to choose internet banking. However, if it is the most important terra firma which affect people to use internet banking and if people still trust internet bankingMG15.Actually, the following table embedded within the trust model can ensure the perspective of an individual about the issue of trust .MG16On the other hand, some studies haveMG17 investigated other factors why individuals select a specific bank. of the essence(predicate) consumer selection factors include convenience, service facilities, reputation and interest rates. According to DelvinMG18 , customers spend less time on activities such as go to a bank and thereforece they want more convenience and accessibility.According to International Journal of Customer Studies, although the Internet is becoming more and more popular, it is still a new products to which lead to distrust by customers. It has six hypotheses of the customers attitude to internet banking.H1.speed of transaction of electronic delivery channels provides a competitive favor for themH2. Difficulties in the use of the new technology prevent some customers from using it.H3. Many people believe that the traditional banking system work well and therefore the online presence of the bank is characterized as non necessary.H4.Internet banking costs include those associated with Internet as well as bank costs and charges. Cost influences consumers attitudes towards electronic services.H5. concourse who use electronic banking services have a higher education level than others. Education may be another factor that is characterized as important in a customers decision to use or not to use online services.H6. Many people complain about the omit of information concerning the new electronic channels that financial institutions use today.In conclusion, it identified that the most significant factors that affect the customers decisions are security, individuals age, the difficulties of using internet, the lack of information concerning products and services provide to customers. Factors such as the speed of transactions or the cost of using the internet have little impact on an individuals decision.Actually, with the development of technology, the use of internet is no longer a problem, as increasing number of people own their pc and take over to use computer and internet. In addition, the information which can provide to customers by electrical channels such as email or message.MethodologyI will use data collectionMG19 to analysis why people choose internet or not use it and i will do a survey research because this kind of research is determined as the systematic collection of data in order to explain or forecast the behaviour s and decisions of a certain population.Furthermore, i will use a generalized regression model and tried to estimate the probability of an individual using or not using internet banking. This kind of methodology is to determine the important factors that affect an individuals decision to use or not to use internet banking.Research planMG20ReferencesMG21Department of Management Science Technology, Management Sciences Laboratory, A whences University of Economics Business, Athens, Greece,2006Bomil, S. Ingoo, H. (2002) Effect of trust on customer acceptance of Internet banking. Electronic vocation Research and Applications, 1, 247263.Dobson, A. (2002) An Introduction to Generalized LinearModels, 2nd edn. Chapman Hall, London.Kambil, A., Kamis, M., Koufaris, M. Lucas, C.H. (2000) Influences on the corporate adoption of web technologyDamien HutchinsonMatthew Warren, (2003),Security for Internet banking a framework, Logistics Information Management, Vol. 16 Iss 1 pp. 64 73Understan ding Security in Consumer Adoption of Internet Banking 293-306. CrossRefNormalini M. K., T. RamayahUnderstanding Security in Consumer Adoption of Internet Banking 685-698. CrossRefMG1Your title is very vague. Need to get hold of it more foc utilise.Your introduction is very vague. What is your main question?In your literature section. You are just listing different studies. Need to make some links and also why you have chosen them.Need to work on your writing skills.Learn Harvard method of referencing.Try to look at the examples that Tesfa has left on your courses Moodle site.MG2Need to be more specific. Issues and concerns with internet baking ..MG3Which country, what is your time periodMG4Your first sentence is very long and confusing. Break it down to at least two sentences and clearly state what you intend to say. You are talking about the background?MG5IncompleteMG6researchMG7which country and where. If you are looking at consumer behavior then it does vary from country to co untry location to location and different groups.MG8It would be better to state which range of theories or models you are going to look at, then try to develop different components such as security and others.MG9Publication date Need to use Harvard in-text referencing.MG10Incomplete, not clear what you meanMG11Year of publicationMG12Why have you used these two models/theories? How would they help you?MG13Who says?MG14This section is very confusing and muddled. It looks as if you can just copied a section from a textbook. You need to link it to your research question.MG15incompleteMG16where is the spring? Very poor referencing.MG17Name themMG18Year of publicationMG19This doesnt make sense. Dont just copy from textbooks.MG20Where is your word count?MG21Learn to use Harvard method/style of referencing

Treaty Breaches and the U.S Government

Treaty Breaches and the U.S GovernmentThe superior danger to Ameri fag end immunity is a government that ignores the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson. Since the first contact with the Europeans, native peoples in the U.S have been battling with powerful government bodies and have repeatedly lost. Looking back to top up before the founding of the Union, native populations have went to war against the progressive, overpowering and belittling nature of the government and have walked away with disease, famine and useless treaties. It is these bitter grow that have affected the native nations in the U.S even today. Battle scars of decades past can still be larnn on reservations throughout the United States. This isnt a adventure of finders keepers, there needs to be a fair way to eitherocate rights and privileges for our nations indigenous populations, different than those weak treaties and broken promises that were the usual way of business in our history. Recent news shows the bl atant disregard of native populations in South Dakota with the Dakota door Pipeline. This is just one of many actions taken by the U.S government that exclusively goes against treaties explicitly written to protect those nations. The spot light is now shining brightly on the President and the governing body. Now is the time to reveal all the shadows cast on treaty breaches, and finally bring to light all the malpractices and wrongdoings conducted in our great nations history.As defined by Websters Dictionary, Treaty, is a term that describes a contract in writing between two or more political authorities (such as states or sovereigns) formally signed by representatives punctually authorized and usually ratified by the lawmaking authority of the state. Article II, Section II and Clause II of the U.S Constitution, clearly explains the role of treaties and how to develop and do them within the Constitution. (1). In order to make a change for the better, we essential understand how treaties are made and how they are handled within our government. By understanding this, we can start to spread the word and educate more people so the issue is broadcasted across the masses. Once people are informed, they can decide to make a change. By exposing the treaty breaches, and understanding how things should be handled, only then can we start to reverse and redact the wrongdoings done by the U.S government. Additionally, supporters like myself of the native nations agree that these treaty breaches are a direct violation of the 1st amendment. The 1st amendment reads, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the resign exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (2). By neglecting to follow treaties set up to protect Indian land, culture and well- being, the U.S Government is in direct violation of the very systems they fought to create. Yes, separating ourselves from the tyrant of Great Britain is fine and all, tho it means nothing if we act the same way as our former crown and oppress and annihilate our native populations.We all know that as U.S citizens, we must abide and follow the laws written in the Constitution. That being said, when the treaties in the mid 1800s were written and passed, they allowed certain unalienable rights to federally accepted indigenous nations. These federally recognized tribes were placed on reservations and were allowed to have a separate law system than the state they reside in. However, these nations must still follow the U.S Constitution and are force field to federal discretion.When looking at an issue of this magnitude, many people go out ask how it affects the common good of our nation. We shouldnt ask how it affects us, we should ask how we can help to bottom the situation and clear tension between the native peoples and the U.S go vernment. As a nation, we must understand that the treaty agreements were put in place to compensate for a loss of a way of life, land, and government control in the Indian nations. For the sake of our nation, we must come together and solve the issues relating to the mistreatment of our Native American friends. in that respect is a misconception regarding the natives receiving special treatment form the government. Its quite the opposite. We need to educate those, and help bridge the gap between enrolled tribal members and white America. Instead of isolate native people as a different group of people, we need to shuck the mentality of our ancestors and combine cultures and mentalities to ensure the common good of our great clownish is upheld.Is oil production more important than the destruction of pristine ecosystems, destruction of reservation land, and the possibility of contaminating an entire watershed? Not to mention the push destruction of indigenous culture and political scandal. We are in trying times. This is the question millions of Native Americans are asking themselves as they protest against the building of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The tribe has led protests that drew hundreds and at times thousands of people who dubbed themselves water protectors to an encampment near the crossing. (3). The pipeline protestors all believe that the oil line leave behind only bring harm. This has been such a large controversy, that like other native-white clashes, there have been lawsuits filed and Constitutional rights questioned. The most recent court case was February 9th, capital of Wyoming River Sioux Tribe vs. U.S Army Corps of engineers. (4). The Cheyenne Sioux filed to halt the operations on reservation land. Proponents of the pipeline say that the economic benefit is very high, and that this project will benefit the whole region. Whether youre for the pipeline or in complete opposition like most of the U.Ss native population, its important to take into consideration both sides of the argument.The greatest danger to American freedom is a government that ignores the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson. We monger be successful as a nation if we are constantly skeptical our government. If we as citizens are in doubt of our freedom, then the words written on that sheet of parchment paper in 1776 mean nothing, much how natives see the treaties in that document as well, meaningless phrases and transparent promises. We have struggled in civil wars and recent terrorist attacks that have sparked nationalism and made Americans value their way of life. We cant keep disregarding the native populations and hoping they will just roll over and take it. The founders of America had a dream, build an empire where people could be free, and wassail natural rights. I think our government has lost sight of that dream. The constant oppression and mistreatment of American Indians is a mindset over a hundred historic period old. When we open our minds and fully understand how the Constitution can guide us all is when we will truly unite as one nation. Lets not be stuck in General Custers mindset, we dont have to march hastily into impending doom. We are in a position to slow down, think about the future, help ease the past, and come together as a nation to ensure that the U.S will always be the Home of the Free Because of the Brave.Works citedhttp//www.heritage.org/constitution//articles/2/essays/90/treaty-clausehttps//www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/first_amendmenthttp//www.mprnews.org/story/2017/02/07/army-to-allow-completion-of-dakota-access-oil-pipeline?gclid=Cj0KEQiAw_DEBRChnYiQ_562gsEBEiQA4LcssiBXm0J7aiNNNLTnP3uZmBUTyOoiyI0EmJt-fGk-A7caAreL8P8HAQhttps//www.law360.com/articles/890286